Where it happens
A
crypto-mode account carries a destination saying what the money is converted to and on which network. A fiat-mode account has none, and converts nothing.
The rate and the fee are separate
This is the part that surprises people:- The fee for performing the conversion is charged as its own line, on top of anything else the movement is charged for.
- The rate is the market rate at that moment. A price shows both the rate applied and the market rate it came from, so the difference is visible rather than buried.